Application of correlation interaction coefficients. Part 1. Structure-reactivity relationship of phenylethyl arenesulfonates under high pressure

Author(s):  
Soo-Dong Yoh ◽  
Heon-Young Park ◽  
Duk-Young Cheong ◽  
Jong-Hwan Park ◽  
Young-Duk Lee ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 296 (1) ◽  
pp. 354-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janna Börner ◽  
Ulrich Flörke ◽  
Artjom Döring ◽  
Dirk Kuckling ◽  
Sonja Herres-Pawlis

Author(s):  
Oliver Xie ◽  
Parkson Lee-Gau Chong ◽  
Jack Zhou

During the past two decades, bio-physicists have had an increasing interest in finding out what happens when two bio-material solutions are mixed under high pressure. Compared to temperature, pressure makes more contributions to our fundamental understanding of the structure-function relationship of biological systems, because pressure produces only volume changes under isothermal conditions, and pressure results can then be interpreted in a more straightforward manner. Window-type High Pressure Optical Cell (HPOC) such as the one designed by Paladini and Weber have provided biophysicists with a powerful tool to understanding the structure-function relationships of biological molecules. However, the conventional HPOC is only good for single solution testing and does not allow for quick mixing and stirring of additional components while the specimen is under pressure. This research is to thoroughly study the feasibility of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) as an actuator to perform mixing and agitation functions; and five types of SMA actuators were designed, simulated and tested for unplugging and mixing purposes. To conduct this research, SMA helical springs were fabricated in house according to the design requirements. With different combinations of SMA tensile springs, SMA compressive spring and biasing spring, significant ranges of vibration were developed. To further improving mixing process, a unique hybrid design of SMA as an actuator to unplug the stopper and micromotor as a stir device to agitate the solutions was developed. Rapid mixing of 95% of total solution in 10 seconds was achieved under 300 bars. A new HPOC was designed according to the new cuvette with its new unplug and mixing mechanism. Our industrial partner, ISS, further modified our design for easy manufacturing reason and fabricated the HPOC which made SMA actuator mixing test under pressure possible. A complete testing of the new HPOC system to observe bio-reagent mixing and reaction under high pressure was conducted and the results were satisfactory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 423 ◽  
pp. 526-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiemo A. Faßbach ◽  
Robin Kirchmann ◽  
Arno Behr ◽  
Steffen Romanski ◽  
Dirk Leinweber ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 450 ◽  
pp. 185-188
Author(s):  
Bao Yu Song ◽  
Qing Xiang Yang ◽  
Yu Lin Qi ◽  
Dai Zhong Su

The pressure-viscosity relationships of phosphate synthetic oil and other two kinds of similar atmospheric viscosity synthetic oils were studied using ultra-high pressure capillary viscometer. The pressure-viscosity relationship of phosphate synthetic oil is much better than the other two kinds of synthetic oils. The impact of pressure on viscosity is not limited to purely physical factors. The pressure can cause a variety of chemical reactions in some cases. The investigation results of mechanochemistry of phosphate synthetic oil at high pressure reveal that the physical state of phosphate synthetic oil changed from liquid into glassy amorphous state under high pressure, and the color varied from transparent into milky white. The mechanochemistry of phosphate synthetic oil was analyzed using the infrared spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography, and the results indicate that under high pressure, the oxidation reaction of phosphate synthetic oil occurred, and the molecular weight distribution changed with the increase of the low molecular weight region. The reason of the mechanochemistry phenomena was that phosphate synthetic oil molecular chain disconnects to inform great radical. The great radical has strong activity, and reacts with other free radicals acceptor (oxygen, etc).


2010 ◽  
Vol 129-131 ◽  
pp. 164-168
Author(s):  
Fen Yu ◽  
Shi Leonard ◽  
Fei Long Yang

The causes of the honeycomb core node separation/core crush defects of fiberglass sandwich panel is analyzed. The porosity of skin and leakage of vacuum bag under high-pressure curing environment are identified as root causes based on the analysis of historical data and designed simulation testes, and approved by statistic analysis calculation also. The relationship of core thickness and the opportunity of the defects appearing are discovered by tests.


2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Chu Jie Jiao ◽  
Guo Ping Jiang ◽  
Le Gao

The shock Hugoniot relationship of concrete was studied based on concrete test subjected to the high-velocity impacting loading by one stage gas gun. The P-U(pressure-partical speed) shock Hugoniot relationship curve of concrete was gained from the D-U(shocking wave speed-partical speed) curve of concrete, and the equation of volume pressure P and volume strain v was put forward according to the example analysis. Moreover, based on the polynomial Grьneisen equation, the parameters of high-pressure equation of state of concrete were got by fitting the test date, and the theoretical values from the equation matched well with the experimental ones.


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